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Table 2 TC, CC, and CR rates 0–288 h after chemotherapy

From: Efficacy of 5-hydroxytryptamine 3 receptor antagonists versus metoclopramide for preventing nausea and vomiting during azacitidine chemotherapy in patients with myelodysplastic syndromes or acute leukemia: a retrospective observational study

 

5-HT3RA (n = 32)

Metoclopramide (n = 18)

p value

TC

27 (84.3%)

4 (22.2%)

< 0.001

CC

29 (90.6%)

6 (33.3%)

< 0.001

CR

29 (90.6%)

6 (33.3%)

< 0.001

  1. 5-HT3RA [ramosetron (0.1 mg/body, orally) or granisetron (3 mg/body, intravenously)], or metoclopramide (5 mg/body, orally) was administered once per day from Day 1 (before initiation of azacitidine) to Day 7. TC was defined as no vomiting, no use of antiemetic rescue medication and no nausea. CC was defined as no vomiting, no use of antiemetic rescue medication and only grade 0–1 nausea. CR was defined as no vomiting, and no use of antiemetic rescue medication. Statistical difference was assessed by chi-squared test. 5-HT3RA, 5-HT3 receptor antagonist; CC, complete control; CR, complete response; TC, total control