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Table 3 Association of AS score with characteristics of community pharmacists

From: Factors associated with assertiveness among Japanese community pharmacists: a cross-sectional study

Variable

Odds ratio

95% confidence interval

p

Age, years

0.999

0.997-1.000

0.079

Gender

 Women

Reference

  

 Men

0.972

0.938-1.007

0.121

 Prefer not to say

0.950

0.876-1.030

0.221

Employment status

 Part-time

Reference

  

 Full-time

1.040

0.995-1.087

0.084

Management or managerial experience

 No

Reference

  

 Yes

0.990

0.957-1.025

0.578

Pharmacist home visit service

 No

Reference

  

 Yes

1.013

0.979-1.049

0.444

Participation in joint regional workshops or conferences

 No

Reference

  

 Yes

1.037

1.005-1.070

0.023

  1. AS assertive self-expression