Skip to main content

Table 1 Clinical characteristics after propensity score-matching

From: Hyperkalemic effect of drug–drug interaction between esaxerenone and trimethoprim in patients with hypertension: a pilot study

Variables

ESA alone, n=8

ESA+TMP, n=8

P value

Demographical data

 Male, n (%)

5 (63)

3 (38)

0.32

 Age, years

78 [70 to 86]

72 [64 to 75]

0.11

 Body weight, kg

64 [55 to 76]

56 [51 to 78]

0.24

 Body mass index, kg/m2

23 [19 to 27]

23 [20 to 26]

0.75

Co-existing disease

 Hypertension, n (%)

8 (100)

8 (100)

-

 Heart failure, n (%)

4 (50)

2 (25)

0.30

 Diabetes, n (%)

1 (13)

3 (38)

0.25

Clinical laboratory data

 Serum potassium, meq/L

4.4 [4.2 to 4.7]

4.2 [4.0 to 5.1]

0.29

 Serum sodium, meq/L

140 [139 to 143]

141 [139 to 143]

0.46

 Serum chloride, meq/L

106 [104 to 108]

109 [104 to 110]

0.43

 Serum albumin, g/dL

3.7 [3.0 to 3.9]

3.4 [2.9 to 3.7]

0.56

 Blood urea nitrogen, mg/dL

25.1 [21.0 to 30.5]

21.2 [17.4 to 26.6]

0.25

 Serum creatinine, mg/dL

1.29 [1.00 to 1.82]

1.00 [0.74 to 1.31]

0.12

 eGFR, mL/min/1.73m2

38.9 [27.8 to 45.4]

50.9 [38.8 to 63.3]

0.09

ESA

 0.625 mg ×1, n (%)

0 (0)

1 (13)

0.30

 1.25 mg ×1, n (%)

7 (88)

5 (63)

0.25

 2.5 mg ×1, n (%)

1 (13)

2 (25)

0.52

 3.75 mg ×1, n (%)

0 (0)

0 (0)

-

 5.0 mg ×1, n (%)

0 (0)

0 (0)

-

TMP

  

-

 Daily administration, n (%)

-

1 (13)

 

 Non-daily administration, n (%)

-

7 (88)

 

Medications

 ARNI or RASi, n (%)

8 (100)

6 (75)

0.13

 Loop diuretics, n (%)

2 (25)

2 (25)

1.00

 Thiazide diuretics, n (%)

1 (13)

1 (13)

1.00

 SGLT2i, n (%)

0 (0)

0 (0)

-

  1. Abbreviations: ESA esaxerenone, TMP trimethoprim, eGFR estimated glomerular filtration rate, ARNI angiotensin receptor neprilysin inhibitor, RASi renin-angiotensin system inhibitor, SGLT2i sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 inhibitor. Continuous data are presented as median [interquartile range] and compared using the Mann–Whitney U test. Categorical data are presented as numbers (%) and evaluated using the chi-square test
  2. \(\text{eGFR }\left(\text{mL}/\text{min}/{1.73\text{m}}^{2}\right)=194\times {\text{age}}^{-0.287}\times {\text{serum creatinine}}^{-1.094}\times 0.739 \left(\text{if female}\right)\) [10]