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Table 4 Warfarin indication among outpatients compared between UMC and PLAC

From: Comparison of anticoagulation control and outcomes between usual medical care and pharmacist-led anticoagulation service in ambulatory patients taking warfarin at tertiary hospital in Ethiopia: a quasi-experimental study

Indication of warfarin

Total (N = 525)

n(%)

UMC Group

(N = 350) n %)

PLAC Group

(N = 175) n (%)

P-value

Atrial fibrillation

335 (63.8)

210 (60.0)

125 (71.4)

0.01

Valvular heart disease

59 (11.2)

46 (13.1)

13 (7.4)

0.05

Cardioembolisma

49 (9.3)

33 (9.4)

16 (9.1)

0.92

Post heart valves (mechanical)c

84 (16.0)

44 (12.6)

40 (22.9)

0.002

Cardiac Thrombusb

18 (3.4)

10 (2.9)

8 (4.6)

0.31

(Bio) prosthetic valve replacement/ repairc

22 (4.2)

8 (2.3)

14 (8.0)

0.002

Post-percutaneous mitral balloon valvotomyc

27 (5.1)

12 (3.4)

15 (8.6)

0.012

Cardiomyopathyc

10 (1.9)

4 (1.1)

6 (3.4)

0.091

IHD with thrombus

10 (1.9)

4 (1.1)

6 (3.4)

0.091

Deep vein thrombosis

37 (7.0)

37 (10.6)

0 (0)

 < 0.001

Pulmonary embolism

7 (2.0)

7 (2.0)

0 (0)

0.102

Portal vein thrombosis

11 (2.1)

11 (3.1)

0 (0)

0.019

  1. aincludes cardioembolic stroke, peripheral artery embolism), other site embolism), or non-embolic stroke (ischemic stroke)
  2. bincludes left ventricular/apical/arterial thrombus
  3. cBy themselves are not indications for warfarin; patients should have atrial fibrillation, high CHA2DS2-VASc, cardioembolism, cavity thrombus, or ventricular thrombus