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Table 2 Clinical characteristics of patients receiving warfarin compared between UMC and PLAC at TASH

From: Comparison of anticoagulation control and outcomes between usual medical care and pharmacist-led anticoagulation service in ambulatory patients taking warfarin at tertiary hospital in Ethiopia: a quasi-experimental study

Characteristics

Total  ( N = 525) n (%)

UMC Group  ( N = 350) n (%)

PLAC Group  ( N = 175) n (%)

P-value

Presence of heart problems or comorbidities

 Yes

401(76.4)

288(82.3)

113(64.6)

 < 0.001

Underlying heart problems, comorbidities, or medication use

 Heart failure

209(39.8)

158(45.4)

51(29.1)

 < 0.001

 Valvular heart disease

202(38.5)

145(41.4)

57(32.6)

0.06

 Hypertension

109(20.8)

84(24.0)

25(14.3)

0.01

 Stroke and thromboembolism history

88(16.8)

66(18.9)

22(12.6)

0.08

 Amiodarone use

6 (1.1)

6 (1.7)

0 (0)

0.19

 Aspirin, clopidogrel, NSAIDs use

31 (5.9)

26 (7.4)

5 (2.9)

0.04

 Pulmonary Hypertension

63(12.0)

43(12.3)

20(11.4)

0.78

 Vascular heart disease historyb

43(8.2)

39(11.1)

4(2.3)

 < 0.001

 Diabetes Mellitus

35(6.7)

28(8.0)

7(4.0)

0.08

 Neurologic disordersc

22(4.2)

19(5.4)

3(1.7)

0.06

 CAD/IHD without thrombus

20(3.8)

18(5.1)

2(1.1)

0.02

 Seizure disorders

20(3.8)

17(4.9)

3(1.7)

0.09

 Cardiomyopathy

23(4.4)

17(4.9)

6(3.4)

0.51

 HIV/AIDS

14(2.7)

12(3.4)

2(1.1)

0.16

 Cancer

13(2.5)

12(3.4)

1(0.6)

0.07

 Hypertensive heart disease

20(3.8)

11(3.1)

9(5.1)

0.33

 Hyperthyroidism

14(2.7)

10(2.9)

4(2.3)

0.78

 Chronic Pulmonary diseasesd

14(2.7)

10(2.9)

4(2.3)

0.78

 Dyslipidemia

11(2.1)

10(2.9)

1(0.6)

0.11

 Rheumatologic diseases

13(2.5)

9(2.6)

4(2.3)

0.55

 Gastric illness/peptic ulcer diseases

10(1.9)

9(2.6)

1(0.6)

0.18

 Portal hypertension

7(1.3)

7(2.0)

0(0.0)

0.10

 Renal Diseases

12(2.3)

8(2.3)

4(2.3)

0.63

 Liver diseases

11(2.1)

8(2.3)

3(1.7)

0.76

 Polycythemia vera

8(1.5)

8(2.3)

0(0)

 < 0.001

 Iron deficiency anemia

7(1.3)

6(1.7)

1(0.6)

0.43

 Hypothyroidism

6(1.1)

4(1.1)

2(1.1)

0.68

 Psychiatric disorders

5(0.9)

3(0.9)

2(1.1)

0.54

 Otherse

27(5.1)

18(5.1)

9(5.1)

0.59

  1. aincludes transient ischemic attack (TIA), subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH), arteriovenous malformations (AVM), and intracranial hemorrhage (ICH)
  2. bincudes prior, myocardial infarction, peripheral artery disease, or aortic plaque
  3. cincludes hemiplegia, peripheral neuropathy, Parkinson’s disease, and chronic lower back pain
  4. dincludes COPD, Asthma, etc.; HIV/AIDS, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs; CAD/IHD, coronary artery disease/ischemic heart disease; and gynecological disorders, benign prosthetic hyperplasia, pituitary microadema, erectile dysfunction, tuberculosis, Infective Endocarditis, myoma, and visual impairment